Deliverable D2.3 from the ShapingBio project, provides an in-depth analysis of cross-sectoral collaboration (CSC) in the EU's bio-based value chains, including agriculture, forestry, and blue bioeconomy and food. The study, based on extensive desk research, expert interviews, and workshops, identifies both obstacles and supportive measures crucial to advancing Europe’s bioeconomy. 

Key Challenges in Cross-Sectoral Collaboration 

This report underscores several barriers that hinder CSC. A major challenge is the lack of dedicated funding, which makes it difficult to initiate and sustain collaborative projects. The absence of a strong collaboration culture is another obstacle, with stakeholders often operating in isolated sectors without established networks or a tradition of partnership. 

Furthermore, the report points to the disparities in infrastructure and misaligned investments as significant impediments. These disparities create a fragmented landscape, where some regions benefit from advanced facilities and resources, while others lag behind. Additionally, the bioeconomy sectors face issues in accessing adequate financing, which is often skewed towards established, low-risk projects rather than innovative, cross-sector initiatives that come with uncertainties. 

Supportive Measures for Success 

The report emphasizes the need for effective governance and policy frameworks. Tailored strategies at regional, national, and EU levels are essential to foster an environment that encourages CSC. Creating supportive policies can facilitate cooperation, drive innovation, and promote knowledge exchange across sectors. 

Developing strong social capital is highlighted as a cornerstone for successful CSC. Building trust and fostering open communication between stakeholders is crucial for long-term cooperation. Networks and intermediaries play a pivotal role in connecting diverse actors, facilitating dialogue, and enabling the sharing of expertise. 

Diverse Bioeconomy Landscapes Across Europe 

One of the report's key insights is the diverse nature of Europe's bioeconomy landscape. Different regions face unique challenges, requiring tailored solutions to enhance collaboration. In countries with well-established bio-based sectors, policies and incentives are better aligned, while other regions struggle with outdated infrastructures and regulatory hurdles. Addressing these regional disparities is critical for creating a cohesive and competitive European bioeconomy. 

A Way Forward: Enhancing Collaboration 

The report outlines several recommendations to overcome these barriers and boost CSC: 

• Investment in Infrastructure: Ensuring equal access to advanced technologies and facilities across Europe. 

• Targeted Funding: Creating dedicated financial instruments for high-risk, cross-sector projects to stimulate innovation. 

• Policy Alignment: Developing coherent policies that harmonize efforts at regional, national, and EU levels. 

• Building Trust: Encouraging open dialogue among stakeholders to build trust and reduce uncertainties. 

• Knowledge Exchange Platforms: Establishing networks that facilitate the sharing of expertise and best practices across sectors. 

Conclusion: Toward a Unified European Bioeconomy 

This report from ShapingBio underlines that Europe’s bioeconomy has vast potential, but realizing it requires overcoming significant barriers. Effective governance, strategic investments, and a culture of collaboration are key to bridging gaps and harnessing the benefits of CSC. By fostering trust and ensuring equitable access to resources, Europe can build a more sustainable and competitive bio-based economy, one that is adaptive to the diverse challenges across its member states. 

With the right policies and financial tools, the EU’s bioeconomy can transform into a unified force, promoting innovation, sustainability, and competitiveness on a global scale.